Wednesday, August 4, 2021

Charge timing simplified!

It's pretty simple: When you're done, you automatically add 60% to your charge state when you plug in. -OR- you hit a button to get 100% for those times when you'll need it.    Details:

__________

So, you're driving around in your jaunty new EV every day, and when it gets down to 20% or there'bouts on the handy battery meter (which you may have to hit some sort of menu button to see) you plug it in to your nifty home charge cord thingy and charge it. What could be simpler?

...except, you may have read that charging all the time to 100% is bad for the long term health of your battery. Keeping it between 20% and 80%, with only occasional excursions beyond those bounds, has proven to extend the life of the battery pack by a fairly large amount. Maybe even 30%, or more in hotter climates. [note that charging to 100% occasionally is actually good for it.]


"Does that mean I'm supposed to go out and remember to unplug the blasted thing at 3:AM?

Nope, there's a much simpler solution: All the EV's that we're aware of have either a charge limiting setting (Tesla's and Chevy Bolt's)  or, almost equally useful, a charge timer setting. This includes, but is not limited to Mitsubish'is, Nissan's, VW's, Kia's and some home chargers that have cellphone control apps.

Lets use the Nissan Leaf as an example since there's more of them out there than anything except Tesla. All of the above have a way to set a 'default' charge time, and generally a way to defeat that timer limit when necessary.



Here's how I did it, your mileage may vary:
The first time I got the car down to 20%,  I didn't actually plug it in until Saturday (which luckily just happened to be the next day) around 7:AM. At 1:PM it was up to 50%. By 7:PM it was at 80%, so I concluded that "12 hours of charging, on this car, with this charger equals a 60% gain in charge." where 20% to 80% is a gain of 60% eh?
With me so far? 
So, I want into the menu system on the car (after digging around in the manual) and found where to set the charge timing. I diddled the buttons to set the START time for 8:PM  and then set the STOP time for 8:AM. It took a couple times to get it right, and then I had to set that 'timer' to 'ON' and 'Default' 
Now, every time I plug in it charges up an additional 60%, unless it's above 40% to begin with.
...then it charges to 100% (40 + 60) duh.

Obviously if yours charges faster or you didn't want 60%, reduce the number of hours.

"But what if I'm driving a lot tomorrow and I want 100% charge tonight?"


On a Leaf, right near to the button that you use to open the charge door on the car is a button that disables the charge timer 'this time only' which will cause it to start charging right now and charge until it hits 100% -or- you unplug it. Simple. One button that's right near the one you had to hit to open the charge door anyway. Press it AFTER hitting the 'open door' button.



On some other cars you have to get into a menu to disable (or enable!) the charge timing, but it's usually pretty easy.

As to when to do the charging, it's generally preferred to have the charging finish up just a little while before you hop in and take off. This minimizes the time it sits at a high state of charge.
"But that's only when it's hot out right?"
Actually it's also good in the depths of a northern winter. The charging process warms up the battery. They don't like really cold temperatures any more than you do.

Tuesday, June 1, 2021

Another LEAF, are you insane?

 Yep, #3 is in the driveway. Previous one (2018 Leaf S) is for sale. [Edit: SOLD!!]

NOTICE: I was wrong! see **  below.

2021 Nissan Leaf S ePlus. 225 Miles of range on the hoof.


And yeah, the 50% increase in range is real. 30% more power ain't bad either.  See below.  

Insanity arguments:

Q: This thing has been in production for over 10 years! Why not get a newer design?
A: Money,    ...well, and in that 10 years it's proven fairly reliable.

Longer answer: Lots of money. Tesla and GM (Bolt) do not qualify for the federal rebate. $7500 is real money. Kia/Hyundai are about $8000 high for similar capabilities during real-world negotiations. Availability on those isn't great, and $8K is real money. Jaguar and Audi are expensive jokes. Ford? maybe someday. VW might be worth a look.  
Leaf dealers are already getting antsy about their stock levels so between Nissan's reductions and dealer reductions you're looking at $10K off the top. A $42K car is suddenly $32K, -before- federal and state rebates. Deals are out there. With the right combination of time of year (dealer incentives), state, federal, and sometimes local electric company incentives it is VERY possible to get the lower range model (40 KWh) down to $18K by the time all is said and done. Don't believe Idjits who tell you how expensive electric cars are. Teslas, yes -they- are expensive

Q: Leases are insane!
A: This was pretty thoroughly covered during the post on the previous Leaf purchase (the 2018.)
Besides, per another previous post leases are great if you don't qualify for the full federal tax credit.

And another thing that's not so obvious: The two previous Leafs have/had market values AT LEAST a couple $K more then the 'buy-out' cost at the end of the lease. Ya buy it out, title arrives, you sell.  That, plus Oregon rebate(s) have MORE than covered all DownPayment + Fees + Licensing +Taxes and leave something left over.
As a result total cost of operation; MonthlyPayment + Tires + Licensing + Maintenance + Electricity (fuel) + Insurance (yes I mean EVERYTHING) averages out to below 20 cents/mile. 
Try doing that, INCLUDING Depreciation, time-value-of money and Interest, on your current and previous vehicle(s) and you'll probably come up with double that amount, unless you're driving an unusually efficient and reliable older car. Personally, I'm driving new. Nice new!
Or, stated differently: Averaged across all three cars we've been looking at effectively below $200/mo. 
 ...total of all transportation costs for our average 1200 mi/mo.

Q: This has the old style Fast Charging connector that they're not installing many of any more. Isn't buying into that kind of dead-end technology at least sorta nutzo?
A: That's a good point. If we were keeping it for The Long Haul it might turn into an issue. However the first big batch of fast charge connectors/stations put in Oregon and Washington were mostly the kind the Leaf uses. Especially true of the parts of the states that are NOT Portland or Seattle. Yes the rate of build-out of the newer CCS charging connectors is about 5X more than the older one, but there's still plenty to cover the next three years of the lease. Even Electrify America (the 'charger' arm of VW) who have been most aggressive about phasing out older charge connector types, is still putting in new Leaf-style fast chargers throughout 2022 and it's not like those are just going to get turned off thereafter. At least in most places.
Besides, we charge at home 90+% of the time. Probably more-so with the longer range:

Yes that's our first full range run, full charge, driving home new from the dealer. 225 miles to empty (the --% remaining at the bottom).  About 80% freeway at 70 mph and the remainder in town at 'slow' with AC on around half the total time. And yes we went around the block a couple times to get to -just- zero out the charge% remaining.    Kids: Don't try this at home!.
____________

So how is it?
It doesn't feel insane at all ;-)

The Center dash screen is bigger and now supports more 'phone' functionality via Apple/Android compatibility. Having your phone's mapping app up on the big screen is nice, and you don't have to buy the up models (SV or SL) for $3-7K more to get 'navigation'. ...Besides, we hate leather seats.
Other than that and the slightly quicker acceleration (trust me there was PLENTY before) and the 50% longer range, it's essentially identical. The big front quarter blind spot for tall drivers is still present and they did NOT bring back the cool 'side shade' that was part of the visor in 2017. (see ** below)
The revised tires seem just a little quieter and maybe 2-3% more efficient. We're seeing 4.0 mi/kwh now in situations where 3.8 mi/kwh was the norm. Not a big deal but these things add up.

Mike Hendricksen, the Internet Sales Manager at Alan Webb Nissan in Vancouver WA was nice and responsive throughout the process and matched the lowest price elsewhere. Kudos!
The other six dealers we talked to? Not so much...

We'll edit this if anything new pops up. Thanks for reading!

** NOTICE: I was wrong! I've been beating up every LEAF version since our 2017 for not having the nifty sunshade/visor extender so you're not blinded from the side when you have a low sun angle therefrom. On the 2017 there was a panel you could slide out so your eyes were protected when you had the visor popped loose and flipped over to the left side, to make it 'wide' enough for when the sun was directly from the side, like driving North at sunset or South after sunrise.
While they DID remove that panel, it turns out they just made it so the entire visor slides sideways. This doesn't work quite as well, but better than nothing. I hereby apologize to Nissan for all the Darning to Heck things I said about them, or at least those related to this topic. 
Why didn't we see this or figure it out sooner? The text they added to explain about it is lightly embossed light grey on light grey and you can only see it when lit from a certain angle with the visor down. It took us over two years to find this 'feature.' We must be extra dense.




Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Update2Update

EDIT: Nov.1st.'20:
The annual killer deals on Nissan Leafs are in full swing. We've recently seen a base Leaf at $79 (plus fees) down and $79/month for 24 months in Portland. Even if you're not a fan of leases, this is still pretty sweet. Not sure if you can apply for state rebates on top of this, [Oops, apparently not!]
Many units up in Seattle for purchase. For buyers who will register in Oregon, Base models have hit around $16-17K again, but the big news is that we've seen the 'Plus' version with the 50% larger battery pack down to $21K after rebates/credits. Woo. 
This won't last, as usual

So, someone actually requested this awhile ago and we got much of it written, and then a pandemic.
...and I'm finally getting around to posting. There's very few edits involved in a four month delay. Surprised? You shouldn't be ;-) On with the show:
Although the truly amazing deals from a year ago (see previous posts) are gone, fear not, they will come again! In the meantime, you can still get a new Nissan Leaf for right at $20K after all (including Oregon) rebates. Don't pay attention to Tonkin dealership advertised prices, they are slime-mold and 'include' the rebates in the advertised price.

Firstly, our 2018 40KWh Nissan Leaf is doing fine. In fact more than fine. Absolutely no problems at all in the 25,000 miles we've put on it. It hasn't been into the dealer for the firmware upgrade that allows faster fast charging, so we still get only about 2/3rds of the 'fast' charge rate that our 2017 30KWh Leaf exhibited. Reports indicate it isn't all that much faster even with the update, except on second and third fast charges in a single day, like on a trip.  As a result the bigger battery does you only a little good when traveling. The Longer range is offset by longer charging times, depending on your trip route and conditions. In day to day local use this is partially offset by the faster AC/home charging, which is about twice as fast as home charging a 2017.  The 60KWh 2020 Leaf+ is apparently doing better, but it's still ~$10K more. See the -go-to- blog for Leaf facts & data: DaveInOly who has a GREAT post about the tradeoffs.
Still our Leaf gets us where we need to go, no fuss no muss no bother. We still hate the sun visors (See previous posts.)
Note that the four iMievs that we have local knowledge of are still doing fine as are the five Leafs.

Battery recommendations haven't changed. Letting the car sit fully charged, especially when it's hot leads to about twice the battery degradation (ie: half the battery life) than you'd achieve if you were paying attention and actually cared. Only charging to 80% is still the recommendation, except just before a long jaunt. If you NEED 100% on a daily basis, you'll get less life and probably should have purchased a different vehicle.  Obviously this is a bigger concern for the lower end EV crowd than for those with long range Teslas and proportionally deep pockets.

Rant about Toyota: Despite having some of the best plug-in hybrids out there (Prius Prime and especially the RAV4 Prime) Toyota has gone out of their way to kiss the trumpian ass, oppose fuel mileage standards, oppose EV legislation and put serious money behind lawsuits in support of those goals. They have consistently come out as promoting their bottom line and their lack of vision. being late to the EV party, and have shown themselves as a net detriment to society and the earth. We strongly oppose buying Toyota products at this time. Dumping their stock would be good too. </rant>

Updates on purchase recommendations:

Newly delivered Archimoto
There have been a couple questions about Arcimoto. They are cute, fun, locally produced (buy local!) and seem to work pretty well. They are also grossly unsafe, less than ideally suited to wintery/rainy climates and ridiculously expensive ($20K, no rebates) for what they do. Electric motorcycles are more fun and less expensive. However, if you have the deep pockets necessary to support this kind of thing, have at it. We've been in a pre-production unit and talked to an owner. They are a hoot.

The remainder of the recommendations are pretty much the same as previous posts.
If you want new, and have the required level of financial wherewithal to support it the top answer is still Tesla.
Sedan: Tesla Model 3, $36-37K after rebates.
Crossover/more capacity: Tesla Model Y, $44-48K after rebates. [remember Tesla and GM no longer qualify for the Federal Tax Rebate]
We still don't recommend the autopilot options unless you have a long freeway commute, in which case get a different job. The long range versions would be nice, but it's a large $$ jump for little day-to-day gain, except in certain cases. See 'long commute' above ;-) The Tesla Supercharger network is about 10X better than anyone else's distance charging 'solution' despite hype from other sources.
What about BMW and Jaguar and Audi and and and... High prices and unproven reliability vs. Tesla.
A case could be made for the Kia Nero or (essentially identical) Hyundai Kona, which give you the mini-SUV/Crossover thing for about $10K less than a model Y. We suspect that long term, battery life and resale value will cause the Tesla to come out ahead. YMMV.

The new Ford Escape Plug-in Hybrid could be worth a look. In theory it will be under $30K after rebates if you get the bottom model and don't get screwed over by the dealer. The once and future Ford Mustang EV may still happen. We'll see how that pans out as actual vehicles get delivered someday. VW may also turn into something someday.

For those of you with lesser means, the best deals out there in our opinion are off-lease 2017 Leafs. You get the bigger and more capable battery (compared to the 2015's) and still should stay under $10K if you're smart and persistent. We're not worried, dumb and immediate gratification wannabees don't read this blog.

If you've only $4-6K to spend a 2014 iMiev or 2015 Leaf can do the job. See previous posts.
Granted getting one of those 'checked out' can be difficult. One thing that might help is reading up on CANion (iMiev) or Leaf Spy (Leaf, duh) with which you can check out the battery packs on your phone/tablet. Then leave the rest of the checkout to car-knowledgeable friends. If everything works, it will probably stay working. The battery is always the big and expensive question. See a previous post about that. Bad stuff you're looking for is a battery cell that's noticeably lower then the others when the pack is below 20% charge -AND- under load, like going up a hill. Seeing that cell temperatures are consistent is good too. This CANion/LeafSpy checkout, when done right will tell you more than even the dealer's battery check can in some cases (the dealer thing is still worth doing).
"Waaaa, that's too much bother!" Well, summon thy large bank account and go forth!

The NCTC No Charge to Charge incentive that Nissan offered is now dead. Make sure the charging you need is available. ...usually at home...

Also: True electric vehicle environmental 'cred' is still only available to electric bicycle pilots.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Dead-ish: Too good to pass up: New LEAF $15,000...or so...

Edit: It's dead Jim. ...sort of...
[Edit Fall 2020]: End of year deals are back, at least in Seattle or Portland.
Fed credit looks viable throughout most of 2021 for Leafs. Leafs no longer get the EZCharge card. Some areas are offering $250 credit with EVGo.  Rebates are dead for Tesla and GM.
[Edit Fall 2019]:
The Oregon state credit (and some in WA, CA) are still in force, and the Federal tax credit is still happening (probably throughout 2021 for Nissans) but the additional incentives for (most) power company customers in Oregon all went dead July 1st. All is not lost however, the Aug-Sept time-frame is when the dealers get additional incentives from Nissan to move 2019 inventory. Historically that has meant an additional $1.5-2K off, assuming you can find someplace with considerable stock levels. Oregon seems pretty tapped out in that regard, but there are still a fair number of units in the greater Seattle area, and since Oregon residents don't pay WA sales tax, the only real additional 'cost' is the bother of going up there and getting it. We highly recommend having all the negotiations completed over email before heading up there. The process can be fairly painless, and if you can get the NoChargeToCharge/EZ-Charge benefit working before you leave the dealer, the 'fuel' cost of getting of home should be minimal.
One other thing to consider: The Aug-Sept time frame has had the best deals for leases we've seen. As a result, folks that don't qualify for most or all of the Federal Tax Credit (generally incomes below $70,000) see our post on that topic: Link
Even right now (July'19) the dealer up in Bellevue has 51 LEAFs and an extra $1000 off for previous Nissan owners and takes an extra $10,100 off for lease purchases. Remaining financial engineering is left to the reader. ...remembering that there's still the $2500 Oregon credit...


Now defunct post remains for historical perspective:    ;-)
This deal has been out there for a month now and we only caught on last week. Granted the deal goes through the end of June, but for some of you that's hardly enough time to get your ducks (or beavers) in a row.


The basic thing is: PG&E, Portland General Electric, Pacific Power and EWEB customers get an additional $3500 off of a new Nissan LEAF (40KWh 156 mi. range) or $2500 off a new LEAF Plus (60KWh 225 mi. range) that they purchase outright before July 1st. Not applicable to leases, so if you don't make enough to qualify for the federal tax incentive, you're out of luck (in many ways... ;-)
YES! ALL THESE INCENTIVES 'STACK'




Lets do the math; for Oregon at least, there are somewhat similar deals going on in other states, WA and CA in particular.
New LEAF 'S' (base model, no leather or ProPilot, 150 mile range) $28,000 +Tax&Lic&Fees.
$28K - Fed $7.5K - Oregon $2.5K - PowerCo. $3.5K = $14.5K +Tax&Lic&Fees.
           [MAKE ABSOLUTELY SURE that you're getting one that has the Fast Charging option, even if you don't think you're going to need it.]
New LEAF S-Plus (base model, no leather or ProPilot, 225 mile range) $36,500 +Tax&Lic&Fees.
$36.5K - Fed $7.5K - Oregon $2.5K - PowerCo. $2.5K = $24K +Tax&Lic&Fees.

First, find the lowest advertised price in Oregon or Washington for the general type of car you want.
We have historically started with pricing from the Seattle Area dealers (Bellevue, Younker or Campbell Nissan) and then take that link and use it to beat the dealer you're actually interested in buying from over the head. This has historically worked well with Dick Hanna Nissan and somewhat with Carr Nissan, both are PDX area dealers. It's a good idea to approach their internet sales department from the Costco dealer discount page (if you're a member) since that adds to their incentive-to-discount. Who knows, this could work with local dealers too. We always check... and it hasn't worked yet.
In the examples above we just did 10 min. worth of web searching. The low on a Leaf S was 27.9K from Bellevue Nissan and the low on a Leaf S-Plus was at Carr Nissan (Beaverton) and of course the 'loss leader' specials get sold out quick, but staying on top of it and retaining copies of the 'specials' actually works. We've been through this before ... and before.
"All this is just too much bother!"
Fair point, but that just means you probably aren't ideally equipped to step far enough outside your current 'comfort zone,' to where an EV is necessarily a good idea for you. It is admittedly quite a bit to deal with, most of it's calmly after the sale though.


Links:
Overview
Pacific Power
Portland General
EWEB

Downsides:
- Purchase deals only, no Leases. We have previously been fond of leases.
- The Federal tax rebate is easy to do, but you do need to have enough federal tax liability outstanding after all other deductions. Implying an income above $70K.
- The Oregon state rebate has a couple hoops to jump through but it doesn't have an income test. Can take over 9 months to get the money though.
- The rebates from the various power companies are supposed to be applied 'up front' ir at least that's what the paperwork implies. No income test. The obvious big issue is getting the transaction done in time (end of June.)
- If you want the lane-keeping auto-cruise-control (ProPilot Assist) and the fancy wheels and leather power seats then you're out an additional $7K
- In the worst-case real world, Cold blowing rainy day with lights heater and defroster on while doing 70+ mph on the freeway the range on the 'S' is below 120 miles and the S-Plus 160 miles. That's just physics, folks.

FYI we've had our 'New/Upgrade' model 'S' 40-KWh 2018 LEAF (see previous posts) for 10K miles now and it's been no trouble at all. Goes over 100 miles a day with no additional charging, couple days a week. Comfortable, quiet, corners and brakes well. Plenty of 'pep.'  Fits four real humans, plus a bunch of boxes and stuff in the back.




Tuesday, March 19, 2019

The Once and Future Tesla

Or, what to get now...?

I get questions, one of the most common being along the lines of "Yes, but which electric vehicle do you think I should get now?"  or the more usual:  "I was thinking about getting an electric to do -blank,- what do you think?" ...and as usual the answer, as always is 'It Depends.'  Keeping fully in mind that this advice is worth every cent you paid for it.

There's all kinds of stuff "Coming real Soon!" from just about everybody. The only one I suspect is really serious is Volkswagen. They should have viable stuff, sorted out and ready to purchase in 2021. If you can wait that long they might be good. Just don't expect them to be much cheaper than the $35K average of the stuff below. As for the eGolf? Don't.

Modified Slide from a Nissan L+ presentation

If you've got the bucks, the answer really is nearly always Tesla.
SUV kinda thing? Tesla Model X, about $100K.
Large-ish sedan? Tesla Model S, around $80K.
Smaller sportier sedan? Tesla Model 3, the bottom end of which has penciled out around $35-37K for quite awhile now when you include Federal incentives (assuming you qualify) and color choice and destination charges. Yes I know they say $35K up front how, but the 'mid-range' model back last year was around $36-38K after incentives and the 'new' Standard+ Model 3 is still about the same amount. [If you are going to argue about dinky 2-3% ($1K) differences, well, go somewhere else.]
If you think you're going to sign up for a base model (around $37K out the door) and get it in time to qualify for the 'half-incentive' that's still available for a couple more months, well, good luck.
The 'small SUV' cross-over version of the Model 3 [Model 'Y'] has been announced for sometime in 2020, and doesn't look worth the $5-7K higher price to me, but some people really go for things like  that.

Note: We actually had the money set aside for a Tesla Model 3, the base $35K one. after incentives here that would have worked out to a little over $26K all in. From our perspective here, just --barely-- worth it.
Delaying the introduction date of the lower price model until after the Federal incentive expired was cruel and unusual. Exactly the type of calculating corporate slime-ball-ism that Tesla claims not to 'be about.'  So now ...      I'm not buying one.

Tesla Model S's seem to be aging well so a 2015 well under $50K with high miles on it wouldn't bother me, earlier ones would become increasingly questionable. 2014 maybe... OTOH I'm not someone who is spending $50K on a car regardless. YMMV.
___

If, just by chance, you happen to live where they're available the Hyundai Kona looks like a fine deal. About $38K out the door and the Fed$$ are still available. Pretty nice form factor too, if you're into the mid-size SUV thing. Sounds like few of the dealers will get the base model, so it's probably an 'order and wait' thing. The previous Hyundai/Kia electric rig was nicely done.
___

Ford and GM seem to be decreasing the availability of most of their options, although both have announced big plans for late 2020-early 2023 (we'll see...) with the exception of the Chevy Bolt, more on that later. If you need short range (20-30 miles) combined with gas hybrid capability the Chevy Volt can be a good buy. 2016's can be had around $15K. Nice!
For basically the same price as a Nissan Leaf Plus or a Tesla Mod.3 I just can't see the point of the Chevy Bolt. People who have them seem to like them and crow about  American Made [actually about 28% of the content is US origin, drivetrain, electronics, motor and battery are all from Korea. The body is made here, and the (awful) seats] They handle and accelerate well, but not by comparison with a Mod.3 and the Leaf+ is better at comfort and carrying capacity and has about the same range and price. Ironically the Leaf has much higher U.S. made content than the Bolt, but alas, it says Nissan on the badge...
___

If you have to get real work, day to day transportation done now, and you don't happen to have the XL size bank account then we're back to pretty much the same choices that have been out there for awhile now, with the one addition of the 'Plus' version of the Leaf and the Mod.3 Std.. Lets look at how the recommended options stack up. Here we're going to use real world range and Oregon-rebate-included prices, YMMV:

Tesla Mod.3 Std.                      $34K  Range 220 mi. note: Superchrgers are Nice!
Nissan Leaf Plus.                     $27K  Range 200 mi. note: Fast charging less available
Nissan Leaf 40KWh                 $21K  Range 120 mi. Good as the Plus if lower range OK
Chevy Volt (used 2016)            $15K  Range 30 mi. plus gas beyond that
Nissan Leaf 24 KWh used'15   $10K  Range 70-80 mi. Not a bad rig for the price.
Mitsubishi iMiev (used'12-14)  $5-6K  Range 50 mi.  *See notes below

Notes:
Buying used electric cars is not quite the same as buying a standard I.C.E. (gasoline engine) in that you can't take it down to your average shade-tree mechanic to get it checked out. Use CARFAX as usual to check history. There are previous posts on this blog about using Canion and LeafSpy to check the batteries on the Mitsubishi and Nissan respectively, but it will take some research time on your part to determine how to use these correctly. The MyNissanLeaf and MyIMiev forums are a goldmine of useful information. Having it into the dealer could be good too, although I've heard enough stories of the dealers' having little clue about battery testing (some only check the 12V battery, seriously!) that doing your own checking is wise.
Still, if you're willing to put in a couple hours effort (OK, 10-15 hours...) you can get around town in fine electric style for under $10K. 
The Volt's are nice although the maintenance costs can be a bit higher. (I'd look for an extended warranty...)

* We're (collectively) still using our 2012 Mitsubishi iMiev and have four friends that have them. They're all still going strong and some have over 7 years and 50K miles on them. Sure they're an around town runabout, with maybe occasional trips 10-15 miles out of town. For that they work great. They're basically useless for longer trips. Even the ones with fast-charging capability are lame on even slightly longer jaunts. Don't buy them for that. I'd hold out for a 2014 given the 2 years less battery ageing. Great 4 passenger local transportation that's awesome in traffic and when parking...
IF If if you have a Mitsubishi dealership with factory trained iMiev mechanics in a reasonable range of your house. If you can't get it fixed, don't buy it regardless of how good a 'deal' it is. That applies to the Nissan's too.